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中国古建之美——石雕狮子
添加时间:2019/1/9 19:48:51     浏览次数:
中国古建之美——石雕狮子
The Beauty of Chinese Ancient Architecture: Stone Carving Lion
这个刻录元代地方风俗的文章记录了关于我国看门石狮出现时间的最早也是最详细确凿的记录。可以认定,元代是我国看门石狮由宫廷走向民间的肇始。
This article recording the local customs of the Yuan Dynasty records the earliest and most detailed and conclusive record of the time when the guard stone lion appeared in China. It can be concluded that the Yuan Dynasty was the beginning of the transition from the court to the folk.
据程张先生《元代石狮趣谈》(见《文史知识》1998年第9期)考证:唐朝京城的居民多居住于“坊”中,这是一种由政府划定的有围墙、有坊门便于防火防盗的住宅区,其坊门多制成牌楼式,上面写着坊名字。在每根坊柱的柱脚上都夹放着一对大石块,以防风抗震。工匠们在大石块上雕刻出狮子、麒麟、海兽等动物,既美观又取其纳福招瑞吉祥寓意,这是用石雕狮子等瑞兽来护卫大门的雏形。
According to Mr. Cheng Zhang's Interesting Talk on Stone Lions in the Yuan Dynasty (see Knowledge of Literature and History, No. 9, 1998), the residents of the capital of the Tang Dynasty mostly lived in "Fang". This is a kind of residential area designated by the government with fences and Fang doors for fire prevention and theft prevention. The Fang doors are mostly made into archways with the names of fangs written on them. At the foot of each square column, there is a large stone to prevent wind and earthquake. Craftsmen carved lions, unicorns, seaanimals and other animals on big stones, which are both beautiful and auspicious. This is the embryonic form of guarding the gate with stone lions and other auspicious animals.
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