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古代石雕狮子的作用及种类
在一些寺庙或者别墅宅前，我们经常能看到石雕狮子的身影。通常人们都把它看做是镇宅辟邪的吉祥物，同时，石狮子也有着彰显权贵的象征。石雕狮子作为汉族传统文化中常见的辟邪物品，种类多样，可以摆放在多种场所，那么石雕狮子的种类有哪些呢?
In front of some temples or villas, we can often see the figure of stone lions. Usually people regard it as the mascot for guarding against evil spirits. At the same time, stone lion also has a symbol of showing power. Stone lion as a common anti evil goods in the traditional culture of the Han nationality, has a variety of types, can be placed in a variety of places, so what are the types of stone lion?
01
01
门狮
Door lion
门狮是指传统建筑中大门两旁设置的石狮。民间建筑中通常被作为守门的瑞兽。由于受封等级规制约束，民宅门前是不能越制摆放的，古代民间建筑中，门狮多摆放于村镇口，祠堂，会馆，王府，园林等场所。其用意在于避凶纳福，镇宅守候。如今现代多置于博物馆，文化公园，一些对中华传统文化热爱，素质高雅的成功人士的人私家会所，别墅等地方。和古代一样是社会地位和身份的象征，同时也是个人素养的一种体现。
The gate lion refers to the stone lions on both sides of the gate in traditional architecture. In the folk architecture, it is usually regarded as the auspicious animal guarding the door. Due to the restriction of the system, the door lions can not be placed in front of the houses. In ancient folk buildings, the door lions were mostly placed at the entrance of villages and towns, ancestral halls, guildhalls, gardens and other places. Its intention is to avoid evil and accept good fortune and wait for the house. Nowadays, most of them are located in museums, cultural parks, private clubs, villas and so on. Like ancient times, it is a symbol of social status and identity, and also a manifestation of personal accomplishment.
02
02
门墩狮
Mendun lion
门墩狮又称“门枕狮”置于民宅大门两侧。古代用于镇宅辟邪，纳福招财。门外部分是狮子主体，门内部分用于安置门扇转轴。其实用是称门扇和插槛。古代多用于各种大的宅门等。现代一般用于店铺，复建古宅院，茶馆大门内外，会所大门内外。体现主人文化的底蕴于品味。
Mendun lion, also known as "door pillow lion", is located on both sides of the gate of the house. In ancient times, it was used to ward off evil spirits and attract wealth by taking good fortune. The outside part is the lion body, and the inner part of the door is used to place the hinge of the door leaf. In fact, they are called door leaves and sills. In ancient times, it was used for various large houses. In modern times, it is generally used for shops, reconstruction of ancient houses, inside and outside the gate of teahouses and clubs. Reflect the host culture in taste.
In front of some temples or villas, we can often see the figure of stone lions. Usually people regard it as the mascot for guarding against evil spirits. At the same time, stone lion also has a symbol of showing power. Stone lion as a common anti evil goods in the traditional culture of the Han nationality, has a variety of types, can be placed in a variety of places, so what are the types of stone lion?
01
01
门狮
Door lion
门狮是指传统建筑中大门两旁设置的石狮。民间建筑中通常被作为守门的瑞兽。由于受封等级规制约束，民宅门前是不能越制摆放的，古代民间建筑中，门狮多摆放于村镇口，祠堂，会馆，王府，园林等场所。其用意在于避凶纳福，镇宅守候。如今现代多置于博物馆，文化公园，一些对中华传统文化热爱，素质高雅的成功人士的人私家会所，别墅等地方。和古代一样是社会地位和身份的象征，同时也是个人素养的一种体现。
The gate lion refers to the stone lions on both sides of the gate in traditional architecture. In the folk architecture, it is usually regarded as the auspicious animal guarding the door. Due to the restriction of the system, the door lions can not be placed in front of the houses. In ancient folk buildings, the door lions were mostly placed at the entrance of villages and towns, ancestral halls, guildhalls, gardens and other places. Its intention is to avoid evil and accept good fortune and wait for the house. Nowadays, most of them are located in museums, cultural parks, private clubs, villas and so on. Like ancient times, it is a symbol of social status and identity, and also a manifestation of personal accomplishment.
02
02
门墩狮
Mendun lion
门墩狮又称“门枕狮”置于民宅大门两侧。古代用于镇宅辟邪，纳福招财。门外部分是狮子主体，门内部分用于安置门扇转轴。其实用是称门扇和插槛。古代多用于各种大的宅门等。现代一般用于店铺，复建古宅院，茶馆大门内外，会所大门内外。体现主人文化的底蕴于品味。
Mendun lion, also known as "door pillow lion", is located on both sides of the gate of the house. In ancient times, it was used to ward off evil spirits and attract wealth by taking good fortune. The outside part is the lion body, and the inner part of the door is used to place the hinge of the door leaf. In fact, they are called door leaves and sills. In ancient times, it was used for various large houses. In modern times, it is generally used for shops, reconstruction of ancient houses, inside and outside the gate of teahouses and clubs. Reflect the host culture in taste.
