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石雕雕刻设计手法
石雕雕刻设计手法多种多样，可以分为浮雕，圆雕，沉雕，影雕，镂雕，透雕。
Stone sculpture design techniques are varied, which can be divided into relief, round sculpture, sunken sculpture, shadow sculpture, carving, carving through.
1、浮雕。即在石料表面雕刻有立体感的图像，是半立体型的雕刻品。因图像浮凸于石面而称浮雕。根据石面脱石深浅程度的不同分,又分为浅浮雕及高浮雕。浅浮雕是单层次雕像，内容比较单一，没有镂空透该。高浮雕是多层次造像，内容都较繁复，多采取透雕手法镂空，更能引人入胜。浮雕多用于建筑物的墙壁装饰，还有寺庙的龙柱、抱鼓等。北京故宫的御道就是浮雕。
1. Relief. That is to say, the stone surface is carved with a three-dimensional image, which is a semi-three-dimensional sculpture. It is called relief because the image relieves on the stone surface. According to the different depths of stone surface, it can be divided into shallow relief and high relief. Shallow relief is a single-level statue, the content is relatively single, not hollow out. High relief is a multi-level statue, the content is more complex, more adopt carving hollow out, more attractive. Relief is mostly used for wall decoration of buildings, as well as dragon pillars and drums of temples. The imperial road of Beijing Palace Museum is relief.
2、圆雕。是单体存在的立体拟造型艺术品，石料每个面都要求进行加工，工艺以镂空技法和精细剁斧见长。此类雕件种类很多，多数以单一石块雕塑，也有由多块石料组合而成的，此类雕体发展了多促微型产品，有的小似果核，有的薄如蝉翼，更是巧夺天工，被称为"微雕"。此类产品已完全脱离建筑实用而成为纯工艺品，由于小巧而更便于携带，为纪念性珍品，发展前景甚佳。
2. Round sculpture. It is a three-dimensional quasi-plastic art that exists as a single body. Each surface of stone is required to be processed. The craft is characterized by hollow-out technique and fine cutting axe. There are many kinds of such sculptures, most of which are made up of single stone sculptures, and some of them are made up of several pieces of stone. These sculptures have developed many kinds of micro-products, some of which are small like cores, some of which are as thin as cicada wings, and some of them are skillful, so they are called "micro-sculptures". This kind of product has completely separated from the architectural utility and become a pure handicraft. Because of its compactness and ease of carrying, it is a souvenir treasure and has a good development prospect. lvhuat.75ix.com shangbiaot.75ix.com zhuangxiut.75ix.com yaket.75ix.com zhucet.75ix.com huashit.75ix.com
3、沉雕。又称"线雕"，即采用"水磨沉花"雕法的艺术品。此类雕法吸收中国画与意、重叠、线条造型散点透视等传统笔法，石料经平面加工抛光后，描摹图案文字，然后依图刻上线条，以线条粗细深浅程度，利用阴影体现立体感。此类产品多数用于建筑物的外壁表面装饰，有较强的艺术性。等等
3. Deep carving. Also known as "line carving", that is, the use of "water grinding and sinking flowers" carving method of works of art. This kind of sculpture absorbs traditional brushwork such as Chinese painting and meaning, overlapping, scattered point perspective of line shape, etc. After polishing the stone surface, it depicts the pattern text, then carves the lines according to the graph, and reflects the stereoscopic sense with the depth and thickness of lines and shadows. Most of these products are used to decorate the exterior surface of buildings and have strong artistry. Wait
Stone sculpture design techniques are varied, which can be divided into relief, round sculpture, sunken sculpture, shadow sculpture, carving, carving through.
1、浮雕。即在石料表面雕刻有立体感的图像，是半立体型的雕刻品。因图像浮凸于石面而称浮雕。根据石面脱石深浅程度的不同分,又分为浅浮雕及高浮雕。浅浮雕是单层次雕像，内容比较单一，没有镂空透该。高浮雕是多层次造像，内容都较繁复，多采取透雕手法镂空，更能引人入胜。浮雕多用于建筑物的墙壁装饰，还有寺庙的龙柱、抱鼓等。北京故宫的御道就是浮雕。
1. Relief. That is to say, the stone surface is carved with a three-dimensional image, which is a semi-three-dimensional sculpture. It is called relief because the image relieves on the stone surface. According to the different depths of stone surface, it can be divided into shallow relief and high relief. Shallow relief is a single-level statue, the content is relatively single, not hollow out. High relief is a multi-level statue, the content is more complex, more adopt carving hollow out, more attractive. Relief is mostly used for wall decoration of buildings, as well as dragon pillars and drums of temples. The imperial road of Beijing Palace Museum is relief.
2、圆雕。是单体存在的立体拟造型艺术品，石料每个面都要求进行加工，工艺以镂空技法和精细剁斧见长。此类雕件种类很多，多数以单一石块雕塑，也有由多块石料组合而成的，此类雕体发展了多促微型产品，有的小似果核，有的薄如蝉翼，更是巧夺天工，被称为"微雕"。此类产品已完全脱离建筑实用而成为纯工艺品，由于小巧而更便于携带，为纪念性珍品，发展前景甚佳。
2. Round sculpture. It is a three-dimensional quasi-plastic art that exists as a single body. Each surface of stone is required to be processed. The craft is characterized by hollow-out technique and fine cutting axe. There are many kinds of such sculptures, most of which are made up of single stone sculptures, and some of them are made up of several pieces of stone. These sculptures have developed many kinds of micro-products, some of which are small like cores, some of which are as thin as cicada wings, and some of them are skillful, so they are called "micro-sculptures". This kind of product has completely separated from the architectural utility and become a pure handicraft. Because of its compactness and ease of carrying, it is a souvenir treasure and has a good development prospect. lvhuat.75ix.com shangbiaot.75ix.com zhuangxiut.75ix.com yaket.75ix.com zhucet.75ix.com huashit.75ix.com
3、沉雕。又称"线雕"，即采用"水磨沉花"雕法的艺术品。此类雕法吸收中国画与意、重叠、线条造型散点透视等传统笔法，石料经平面加工抛光后，描摹图案文字，然后依图刻上线条，以线条粗细深浅程度，利用阴影体现立体感。此类产品多数用于建筑物的外壁表面装饰，有较强的艺术性。等等
3. Deep carving. Also known as "line carving", that is, the use of "water grinding and sinking flowers" carving method of works of art. This kind of sculpture absorbs traditional brushwork such as Chinese painting and meaning, overlapping, scattered point perspective of line shape, etc. After polishing the stone surface, it depicts the pattern text, then carves the lines according to the graph, and reflects the stereoscopic sense with the depth and thickness of lines and shadows. Most of these products are used to decorate the exterior surface of buildings and have strong artistry. Wait
